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The history of teaching and research in different branches of Marine Sciences in
the Andhra University can be traced back to the latter half the forties when,
for the first time, the late Prof. R.Gopala Aiyar organized in 1947 the B.Sc.
honors course in Zoology with Marine Biology as a special subject. He also
initiated and directed research in various aspects of marine biology coupled
with hydrography. About the same time the late Prof. C.Mahadevan, the then Head
of the Department of Geology initiated investigations in Marine Geology. The
first Education commission of 1948-49 with Prof. S.Radhakrishna as Chairman, in
its report recommended that the
Andhra University with its unique location
close to the coast should be developed as one of the centres of teaching and
research in Marine Sciences.
Marine studies in the
Andhra
University gained momentum and a
sense of direction when Prof. E.C.La Fond of the U.S. Navy Electronics
Laboratory came to
Andhra
University as a Visiting Professor
during 1952-53 and again during 1955-56.
During the Second Plan period, the
University Grants Commission sanctioned grants for the construction of a Marine
Biological Laboratory, then attached to the Department of Zoology. Further
grants were sanctioned for extension of the building and for equipment. During
the V plan period the University Grants Commission sanctioned grants for
starting the Department of Marine Living Resources for offering
interdisciplinary courses, involving the Departments of Chemistry,
Geology, Geophysics, Meteorology & Oceanography and Statistics.
The Department of Marine Living
Resources came in to existence in 1976 and started initially with Late. Prof. S.
Dutt and Prof. K. V. Ramana Murty as founder faculty members. The Department is
started initially an interdisciplinary course, M.Sc Marine Sciences with Marine
Biology as specialization. Later, in 1989 the Department has started a second
course, Capture and culture Fisheries. Due to the increasing demand for the
Manpower in culture fisheries a third course, Coastal Aquaculture and Marine
Biotechnology (CAMB) was started in 1995 to develop Manpower in CAMB.
Infrastructure facilities like Buildings, Teaching Classrooms, Laboratories,
Library Hall, Conference Hall and specialized facilities like and Mariculture
Laboratories with algal culture rooms, sea water intake systems were developed
by the Department of Marine Living Resources with the financial Grant - in - Aid
from the Department of Ocean Development, New Delhi to provide training and
industrial type of exposure to the students. In 1996, a fourth course, Marine
Biotechnology was started as an emerging thrust area of Marine Sciences which
was funded by University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi. In 2001, the Marine
Sciences (Marine Biology) course and Capture and Culture Fisheries Courses were
restructured as Marine Biology and Fisheries Course.
Now,
the Department is offering three Post Graduate programmes of two years duration
(four semesters) viz.,
1. M.Sc. Marine Biology and Fisheries
2. M.Sc. Coastal Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology
3. M.Sc Marine Biotechnology
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